岩体开挖爆破滚石碰撞破碎过程模拟Simulation of blasting rockfall impact fragmentation process during rock mass excavation
熊峻巍;卢文波;唐杰伟;郑祥;陈明;
摘要(Abstract):
基于叶巴滩水电站高边坡爆破开挖的工程背景,利用动力有限元分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA,建立了爆破滚石-地面碰撞破碎模型,研究了滚石碰撞破碎形态及对后续运动的影响,比较了滚石入射速度、滚石形状和碰撞部位、坡面类型对碰撞破碎的影响,分析了滚石初始裂隙宽度和裂隙产状对碰撞破碎难易程度的影响。数值模拟结果表明:滚石的碰撞破碎使得个别块石具有更大的横向飞散距离,其破碎程度和运动影响范围主要与法向撞击速度、撞击部位和坡面类型有关;滚石初始裂隙的存在使滚石与地面碰撞后更易发生破碎,且一般沿初始裂隙发生剪切破坏。
关键词(KeyWords): 爆破滚石;碰撞;破碎;裂隙;横向飞散距离;数值模拟
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51979205;51779193)
作者(Authors): 熊峻巍;卢文波;唐杰伟;郑祥;陈明;
DOI: 10.14188/j.1671-8844.2023-02-002
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